Causes of Obesity ?

There are synonym terms relate to weight, increase and are overweight, obesity and each of them weigh over a different definition is that the rate of body mass of more than 25%, while obesity is defined to be the rate of more than 30% or that obesity is the highest degree of weight gain. And the rate of body mass is the result of dividing the weight Balcleogram on the amount of height in meters. Depends on the previous measurements specialists to define obesity and overweight and there are also other ways as knowledge and compare weight curves designated for that size and density of the skin and other various scales.

The evolution of modern life and modern techniques that have facilitated the individual to meet all his needs in life, a major reason for a weight gain as they robbed them of freedom of movement, making the elevator a substitute for the stairs, and the car a substitute for the feet, and controls television has become the main driver for the operation of TV channels.
 We must know that most of the causes of obesity is unsatisfactory other than the usual and known to the general public and is due to excessive eating and lack of movement. And the reasons for the pathogenesis of obesity is the cause of at least frequent were diseases of hormones and endocrine glands such as lack of secretion of growth hormone and thyroid hormone or thyroid neighbor thyroid or increased secretion of the adrenal gland or diseases of the pituitary gland and tumors of the brain, the hypothalamus and there are some syndromes that cause obesity and accompanied by some other diseases.
 We must realize that obesity is the result of erratic behavior when most children in the present day and is no longer limited to watching TV were several satellite channels and spread electronic games, let alone the Internet and browsing, etc., which made small by the large captive in front of him, and the terms of the food Fujbat children usually lack the necessary nutrients and replaced in most fast food containing sugars and empty food and soda water, and others.
 Studies have shown in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that the average weight of people with excess weight increases the increasing age and that a direct relationship and a peak in the fifth decade of life has reached the rate of obesity in these studies to 30% have had a female best chance of it compared to males, Doctors recommend weight loss because of its many benefits not restrict, for example, reduce the chance of heart disease, the arteries, diabetes, cancer, God forbid, as it maintains blood pressure and decrease the rate of Alklestrul in the blood in addition to the external appearance of the person and the psychological effects that accompany the condition.
Studies indicated the emergence of social and economic change in Saudi society and improve the standard of living due to high level of education and per capita income and improved health services and the entry of modern technology and provide a means of communication, which had a clear impact on the Saudi royal family, which accompanied these changes change in food and food habits of Saudi society . These changes are evident in the increasing popularity of fast food and food high in fat and carbohydrates and sugars and high consumption of soft drinks and low intake of fresh fruits and vegetables as well as lack of physical activity and movement, which helped to increase the proportion of obesity in society as well as a higher incidence of diseases associated with food, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, heart disease and hardening of the arteries and high cholesterol in the blood and tooth decay. And causes of malnutrition due to lack of care quality and content of foods and the increasing reliance on canned foods, frozen and preserved to the disease called multiple diseases, malnutrition and usually accompanied by an increase in weight.
 And the role of heredity in children with obesity, a child of his father, who is afflicted with obesity are more likely than others to injury and there are many of the aetiology of obesity have a genetic factor in the role that fat Valtoam be an exhibition of his brother, obesity more than others. This confirms the role of heredity in perpetuating obesity.
 The cure for this problem is prevention of it as the medical or surgical treatment has no place in obesity, especially those involving children. And health education plays an important role in that not only the family but goes to school, health centers and the entire community. Must educate the child and parents damaged obesity as a cause head to heart disease, hypertension, diabetes and diseases of the joints and others in schools and health centers, etc., and also focus on the importance of proper food balanced and exercise, especially for children who have a genetic predisposition for it. People with obese children should be the preparation of food programs, sports training them to help them lose weight with the provision of psycho-social support to them.